Tubing Essay -- Personal Narrative Descriptive Essays

Wiping the sleepies bring out of my eyes, I quickly glanced at my alarm clock 5 am. Good, Ive got tidy sum of time, I thought to myself. As quietly as possible, which never works when I am trying to, I quickly grabbed a bowl of grain for breakfast. Checking my list and grabbing my gear I headed out to wait for a taxi in the cool fading morning. I could taste the excitement, or was that the humidity?That twenty-four hours began like all the other missionary kid tubing trips down the Davao River in the Philippines, full of anxious anticipation and adventure. I was so excited you stool barely sleep the night before. My mom made sure I had everything I needed, worrying like only mothers know how. My friends and I were off from drill for Christmas break. The weather was perfect, having rained for almost three days straight. Two days before, while coming back from a dive trip, my friends and I decided we had better lease advantage of the heavenly gift of rain. Friday, Janu ary 4th, 2002 was the day we began our adventure an adventure of a life time.The nine of us ga thered at the Bangkerohan Jeepney terminal and loaded up. The integral way to Dominga, our shove-off point, we couldnt stop talking about the river. Everyone gave their report of the rivers they had crossed when coming to the terminal. Each and every time the jeepney passed over a bridge, crazy white-neck foreigners stuck their heads out like ostriches, straining to get a glimpse of the mad rushing river. The Davao River was of course dark brown, but thats the way it always was and we loved it.none of us could have asked for a better opportunity to tub the river. We knew it was high and some of us had tubed a flood before, but this flood was different, there was some... ...es, we were able to barter a ride back to Davao.We all reached our families somehow or another, which was a gift from God. What I contributed to peck earlier was not luck at all but the grace and mercy of God. How else could all nine of us, some experienced tubers and some rookies, survive the worst flood in thirty-one years. What took us several hours to tub down on a normal tubing trip took less than an hour. The Davao River usually runs at ten kilometers per hour (about vi miles per hour) but this time it was racing at a pace of twenty-two kilometers per hour (about fourteen mile per hour). The nightmarish song of the boulder sized rocks tintinnabulation beneath us as we tubed will forever be in my memory. God humbled and saved me from many things that day. Most importantly, he brought me appressed to Him and to my friends. It is forever etched into my memory.

Civil war Essay -- essays research papers

Causes & Results of the Civil WarThe Civil War, in U.S. history, was a conflict that pitted the labor unionern states of the American Union against the southern states. The war raged for 4 years (1861-65) and was marked by some of the fiercest military campaigns of new-fangled history. Large armies were involved in large movements, and entire populations were engaged in supporting the war efforts of both sides. The war had international impact, not solo because of the growing international stature of the United States, but also because war jeopardise world access to the Souths cotton. Britain and France had particular interest in the wars outcome, but other nations were also affected by it. The chief and immediate cause of the war was slavery. southerly states, including the 11 states that formed the Confederacy, depended on slavery to support their economy. Southerners used slave labor to produce crops, especially cotton. Although slavery was illegal in the Northern states, on ly a small proportion of Northerners actively opposed it. The main debate between the North and the South on the eve of the war was whether slavery should be permitted in the Western territories recently acquired during the Mexican War (1846-1848), including New Mexico, part of California, and Utah. Opponents of slavery were concerned about its expansion, in part because they did not want to get by against slave labor.By 1860, the North and the South had developed into dickens very different regions. Divergent social, economic, and political points of view, dating from colonial times, gradually drove the two sections farther and farther apart. Each tried to impose its point of view on the country as a whole. Although compromises had kept the Union together for many another(prenominal) years, in 1860 the situation was explosive. The election of Abraham Lincoln as president was viewed by the South as a threat to slavery and ignited the war.The second of the troika Ss that caused t he civil war was sectionalism. During the first half of the 19th century, economic differences between the regions increased. By 1860 cotton was the chief crop of the South, and it represented 57 percent of all U.S. exports. The profitability of cotton, known as King Cotton, completed the Souths dependence on the plantation system and its essential component, slavery.The North was by then firmly establi... ...al debates. As the 19th century closed, they faced a rigidly segregated life in the South and hostility crosswise most of the North.Despite the destruction, the war did settle the question of secession. Since 1861 no state has seriously considered withdrawing from the Union. In addition, the war brought slavery to an end. After the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation, in that location was widespread acceptance of the fact that Union victory would mean general emancipation. Since the proclamation was a war measure that might be held unconstitutional later the war, the 1 3th Amendment to the Constitution, which abolished slavery, was passed by both houses of Congress early in 1865. It was ratified by three-fourths of the states and was formally proclaimed in effect on declination 18, 1865.The war also set the South back at least a generation in industry and agriculture. The invading armies devastated factories and farms. The labor system venomous into chaos. Not until the 20th century did the South recover fully from the economic effects of the war. In contrast, the North forged ahead with the building of a modern industrial state.

The Price System :: essays research papers

The Price SystemThe hurt ashes is a means of organizing economic activity. It does this by coordinating the decisions of consumers, producers, and owners of productive resources. Millions of economic agents who form no direct communication with each other are led by the expense governing body to supply each others wants. Every economic system has three functions. In a decentralized usually private enterprise economic system, the price mechanism is the instrument by which these functions are performed.Prices are an spirit of the consensus on the values of different things, and every society that permits exchanges among consumers has prices. Because prices are expressed in terms of a widely acceptable commodity, they permit a relation of the comparative values of various commodities--if shoes are $15 per pair and bread 30 cents per loaf, a pair of shoes is worth 50 loaves of bread. The price of anything is its value in exchange for a commodity of wide acceptability, money.A sys tem of prices exists because individual prices are related to each other. If, for example, metal rods cost 40 cents a pound and the process of drawing a rod into wire costs 25 cents a pound, then, if the price of wire exceeds 65 cents, it will be profitable to produce wire and if the price of wire falls below 65 cents, it will be ruinous to produce wire. Competition, therefore, will hold the price of wire about 25 cents per pound above that of rods. A variety of such economic forces ties the entire structure of prices together. One function of the price system is to determine what is to be produced and in what quantity. Even an ancient economy mustiness choose between food and shelter, weapons and tools, priests and hunters. In a modern economy the possible variety of goods and services that may be produced is immense. Consider simply the 10,000 new book titles that are published each year or the hundreds of colors of paint or the thousands of styles of clothing that are produced --each of these actual collections being much smaller than modern technology permits.The second function of the price system an economy must perform is to decide how the desired goods are to be produced. There is more than one way not only to skin a cow barely also to grow wheat, train lawyers, refine petroleum, and transport baggage. The efficient production of goods requires that certain obvious rules be followed no resource should be used in producing one thing when it could be producing something more valuable elsewhere and each product should be made with the smallest possible amount of resources.

Freedom of Choice in Steinbecks East of Eden Essay -- John Steinbeck

Our circumstances do not determine our lives. Instead, our lives are determined by our selects. That is not to say that our lives are not impacted by the country in which we were born, the family which we were born to, or the tragedies which touched our lives. We are given a choice of how we respond to those things, and the power of choice means that the lessons and value of our lives is not determined by outside influences, only when instead it is determined by our reaction to those influences. In the novel, East of Eden by John Steinbeck theorizes that all individuals have the freedom to make choices in suppose to triumph over evil. Steinbeck demonstrates this by his use of the volume timshel, the word, which translates to thou mayest, is used in the story of Cain and Abel in the Bible. God t... Freedom of Choice in Steinbecks East of Eden Essay -- John SteinbeckOur circumstances do not determine our lives. Instead, our lives are determined by our choices. That is not to say that our lives are not impacted by the country in which we were born, the family which we were born to, or the tragedies which touched our lives. We are given a choice of how we respond to those things, and the power of choice means that the lessons and value of our lives is not determined by outside influences, but instead it is determined by our reaction to those influences. In the novel, East of Eden by John Steinbeck theorizes that all individuals have the freedom to make choices in order to triumph over evil. Steinbeck demonstrates this by his use of the word timshel, the word, which translates to thou mayest, is used in the story of Cain and Abel in the Bible. God t...

My Strengths and Weaknesses as a Writer Essay -- Writing an Essay

The art of writing is a complex and difficult process. prudish writing requires careful planning, revision, and proofreading. Throughout the past semester, the quality of my writing has evolved significantly. At first, I struggled with the separation of different types of paragraphs, and I found writing them laborious. Constant practice, however, has eliminated some(prenominal) of my original difficulties, and helped to inspire confidence in my skills. As a collegiate writer, my strength lies in my clear understanding of the fundamentals of writing, while my primary flunk is proofreading my own work. During the transition from a high school writer to a collegiate writer, my strength at understanding the basic principles of good writing has remained consistent. I grasp the ...

My Strengths and Weaknesses as a Writer Essay -- Writing an Essay

The art of writing is a complex and difficult process. Proper writing requires careful planning, revision, and proofreading. Throughout the past semester, the quality of my writing has evolved significantly. At first, I struggled with the separation of different types of paragraphs, and I found writing them laborious. Constant practice, however, has eliminated many of my original difficulties, and helped to inspire confidence in my skills. As a collegial writer, my intensiveness lies in my clear understanding of the fundamentals of writing, while my primary weakness is proofreading my own work. During the transition from a high school writer to a collegiate writer, my strength at understanding the basic principles of good writing has remained consistent. I grasp the ...

The Problem and Its Settings

Chapter I The Problem and its Settings You do anything long enough to escape the habit of living until the escape becomes the habit. David Ryan entering Internet and online game addiction, sometimes referred to as cyberspace addiction or online addiction, can manifest itself in many ways in todays teens. If your daughter/ give-and-take/sister/brother respectable spent an entire beautiful weekend updating his/her page on Facebook, playing online games on Y8, playing Vice City, battling on WarCraft foregoing a trip with the family to an amusement park or mall, he/she may be showing signs of addiction.The Internet is a seductive place, especially for todays link-in teens who argon far more bidly to add graffiti to their friends Facebook wall than they are to actually get on their bicycle and ride over to that same friends house. You take to admit it would be a challenge to connect incline-to-face with someone youve never met in person and who lives in a different time zone. in this lies the problem. The Internet is perfect for teens. Todays social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter let them represent themselves as whomever, or whatever, they want.Everything is edited by them, chosen specifically to present the face they want the world to see. And if they decide to change that face, then they just delete some pictures, add some new friends, and voila new person Experts say that as many as 10 percent of Internet users may be considered addicted, although some mental health professionals balk at using that term in a clinical sense. They argue that an activity can only be addictive when it causes a certain type of chemical reaction in the brain, and thats unattackable to determine.But when youre arguing with a teen about the amount of time shes spending online and she just cant get her paper done because her Instant Messenger keeps alerting her something new and exciting is happening with her best friend, then call it what you like, its a problem f or you, the child, and the entire family. Many parents feel torn, though, about limiting their childrens time on the computer. If a teen is struggling socially, some parents believe any human interaction, even through the computer, is preferable to none.And with teens that are risk-takers or have questionable gustation in friends, some parents feel they can better monitor and keep their children safe by letting them stay home, downloading music files and creating quizzes for their Web pages. And many parents just want to avoid the tantrums, the cold shoulder, or the arguments that flare whenever the issue of computer time management comes up. Background of the Study Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide.It is a network of networks that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks, of local to global scope, that are linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries a vast range of information resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents of the World wide of the mark Web (WWW) and the infrastructure to support email. Online game, a game played over some form ofcomputer network.This almost always fuddleds theInternetor equivalent technology, but games have always used whatever technology was currentmodemsbefore the Internet, and hard wiredterminalsbefore modems. The refinement of online gaming has reflected the overall expansion of computer networks from small local networks to the Internet and the growth of Internet access itself. Online games can range from simple text based games to games incorporating complex graphics and realistic worlds populated by many players simultaneously. Many online games have associatedonline communities, making online games a form of social activity beyond single player games.The rising popul arity of snapandJavaled to an Internet revolution where websites could utilize streaming video, audio, and a whole new set of user interactivity. When Microsoft began packagingFlashas a pre-installed component ofIE, the Internet began to shift from a data/information spectrum to also offer on-demand entertainment. This revolution paved the way for sites to offer games to web surfers. Some online multiplayer games likeWorld of Warcraft,Final Fantasy XIandLineage IIcharge a monthly fee to subscribe to their services, while games such as lodge Warsoffer an alternative no monthly fee scheme.Many other sites relied on advertising revenues from on-site sponsors, while others, likeRuneScape, orTibialet people play for free while leaving the players the option of paying, unlocking new content for the members. Addiction, can also be viewed as a continued affair with a substance or activity despite the negative consequences associated with it. Pleasure, enjoyment or relief from actual or per ceived ailments would have originally been desire however, over a period of time involvement with the substance or activity is needed to feel normal.Some psychology professionals and many laypeople now mean addiction to include abnormal psychological dependency on such things as gambling, video games, food, sex, pornography, computers, internet, work, exercise, adrenaline, idolizing, watching TV or certain types of non-pornographic videos, spiritual obsession, self-injury and shopping. TheAmerican club of Addiction Medicinebegins their definition of addiction by describing it as a primary, chronic disease of brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry. Statement of the Problem

Apush Taxation Without Representation Dbq

The motivations of American Revolutionary movement, at its peak from 1765 to 1780, are a much disputed subject among historians like Bernard Bailyn and Esmond Wright. One of the questionable motivations is the de piece of musicd for no revenue enhancement without representation from the colonies at the time. It becomes clear through the documents of the Virginia House of Burgesses and Stamp travel relation as well as letters from Thomas Jefferson that no taxation without representation was the primary motivation and unifier of the American colonies between 1765 and 1780.In the mid-1700s, due to the high debt created by the British after the French and Indian War, parliament created a series of new taxes used on only the American colonies to gain revenue. One of the most less-traveled taxes, called the Stamp Act, required a stamp to be put on all legal documents for a certain fee. This upset many people in the colonies including the Virginia House of Burgesses, which was the legis lature in Williamsburg, Virginia, at the time.The committee there created a resolution to ask the same rights as Britons, who had representatives in Parliament to defend themselves against taxation without representation (Document A). Since the British Parliament did not listen to the colonial legislatures individually, some of the colonies joined forces to create Stamp Act Congress. This grouping was the first formal and nonionised unification of the American Colonies at the time and would snowball into the first and second Continental Congress which would take place ten years later.Stamp Act Congress (Document B) addressed issues and their possible solutions relating to the House of Commons in Great Britain, the Parliament. With the issue the Virginia House of Burgesses addressed, the Stamp Act Congress created the resolution of having a representative country styled legislature to discuss matters of taxation. These ideas were on par with that of the Considerations on the Propri ety of Imposing Taxes in the British Colonies by Daniel Dulany which stated A right to impose an inner tax on the colonies, without their consent for the single use of revenue, is denied. (Document C) No taxation without representation was the slogan of many patriot groups like the Sons of Liberty in the largely unified colonies of the 1770s. These patriots like Joseph Warren, who played a leading role in the patriot organizations in Boston and was a militia general at hole Hill, said that taxation without representation could not be supported by reason and argument and that upon fair examination, appeared to be unjust and unconstitutional. (D) Beginning with the Stamp Act of 1764, the colonists found themselves with an unfair laws and government on their hands.With this issue at hand, new legislatures were formed in the American Colonies like The Stamp Act Congress (B), First, and heartbeat Continental Congress. These legislatures strived for a representative democracy, one be tter than the one they were deprived of in House of Commons in Great Britain. By the 1770s, the ideals of rights of men, as those mentioned in the Virginia House of Burgesses (A) and Joseph Warren (D), spread throughout the colonies. It was the demand of no taxation without representation that unified the colonies and drove them toward a representative democracy which every man has his say.

Motivation and Control: The Police Supervisor’s Dilemma

Is there a kin between the amounts of control desired in a practice of law organization and the ability of police officials to create a motivating environment among rank-and-file officers? If so, how is balance arrived at between these two app bently opposite concerns in police organizations? I believe that the relationship between the control which is desired and the ability to create a motivating environment. It is non a clear thinned relationship and it can ca phthisis problems at bottom the organization and for the employees.The problem with this relationship is that while the population in charge of the organization want a stipulate amount of control, they can non accomplish this without some repercussions. The difficulty lies at bottom how to gain this control without completely alienating every employee who works within the organization. The important part of the relationship is to compromise and understand that the officers have needs which essential be addressed. An example of how important that these two needs atomic number 18 met shows in Maslows Needs Theory. (Stojkovic, Kalinich, and Klofas, 2003).Maslow asserts that the officers have the need to feel safe in their environment and free from and threat of attack by aggressors. (Stojkovic, Kalinich, and Klofas, 2003). The relevance of this to the relationship in question is with Captain Frebes new dodging to micromanage the officers. This also forces the hands of the sergeants to take the lead as the overseers of the micromanagement. The officers and sergeants believe that they are beingness attacked by an aggressive force, and therefore, their lower needs are not being met. This causes the higher needs to decrease.A balance go forth not be found with the current strategy that Frebe is using. It makes the officers believe that they cannot be trusted to do their jobs. eon there were a number of officers who were not doing their jobs, the changes impacted those who were doing their jobs . The system is too complex. Instead of fixing the situation, it only made it worse. The employees believed that they were unable to do their jobs because they were being micromanaged. The sergeants were barbaric because the fact that they were being pulled away from their duties to watch the officers and write reports about the officers performance.This was a noble idea, but it was demanding an excessive solution for the situation. If Frebe had requested that the reports were written on a less frequent basis it may have been easier to deal with. For instance a compromise could have been reached if Frebe had solicited feedback before the situation became out of hand. It would have been facilitatory if Frebe asked the Sergeants and the officers for their input to solve this problem. How could have Captain Frebe instituted the mechanisms for officer accountability without alienating officers?What role do officers have in creating a motivating environment within police organizations? Captain Frebes first mistake was to not ask for advice or for input before implementing such strict changes. The mandatory odometer readings and the quotas for tickets seemed to be an excessive change to implement. on that point were some officers who were not doing their jobs, but most of the officers were doing a good job. There were other orders that should have been researched before this was implemented. One method could have been the use of the reflection of their work performance in their pay raises. With this technique the low ratings will hit him in the wallet (Stojkovic, Kalinich, and Klofas, 2003). M each people are motivated by money, and for those who choose not to do their job up to standard would be paid accordingly. The other option would be to use positive feedback for a job well done. The use of positive feedback can bring and officer a personal sense of accomplishment (Stojkovic, Kalinich, and Klofas, 2003). Officers are both going to be motivated or not motiv ated. There is no such thing as motivation (Stojkovic, Kalinich, and Klofas, 2003).A saying that comes to mind is I can not motivate my guys, the only thing I can do is provide them the opportunities and the environment to become motivated. While it is not only up to the officers to be motivated, they must have others around them who encourage them in their endeavors, and appreciate the hard work that they do. The main concern is that the needs are being met of the officers, and of the organization. There is a dire need of safety and security within the environment of the policing organization.With the dangerousness of the job, officers should at least have the guarantee that while they are in the transport and out doing their job that they can do it in the safest manner possible. With the added stress of monitoring so numerous aspects such as odometer readings and quotas, it could cause any good officer to become seriously stressed out. The officers may also take part in groups such as Quality Circle groups (Stojkovic, Kalinich, and Klofas, 2003). These are groups which enrich the officers and their work experience. It is an organization that promotes the well being of the workers. These are beneficial groups who meet on a regular basis with non management members to identify, analyze, and recommend solutions to problems within the agency. These types of groups can make the employees feel that they have a safe haven within their reach to address concerns. Is it true that you really cannot motivate persons in organizations? If this dictation is true, then is there any role for administrators and managers in the motivation of their employees? Are there unique concerns that face police supervisors that make motivation of employees difficult?If so, what are they, and how would you address them? According to the text, there is no such thing as a motivation. (Stojkovic, Kalinich, and Klofas, 2003). I do believe that people who are motivated are that way becau se they want to do their best, this is regardless of the circumstances. It would take a great deal to cause a self motivated person to become a quitter, there is room for managers and administrators within the organizations. However the managers and administrators are not there to motivate, they are there to make money, sell a product, or maintain the organization.It does not mean that they arent concerned with the employees but the bottom line of getting the job done seems to be the priority. There are definitely concerns within the responsibilities of a police supervisor. They are ever-changing, with time, and with the type of employees. By this I mean that the supervisors may work better with some employees than others. However, in this type of position there cannot be favoritism, you must work and deal with everyone, regardless of whether or not you cannot stand them. The trick is how you approach the situation, hence, the employee.If you remain objective and fair, by removing y ourself from a personal relationship with the subordinates it will be easier to see them on an equal level. I think that the biggest issue overall is getting your employees to do what you want without firing everyone and starting over This is a huge obstacle. I have heard many times of organizations doing what is sometimes referred to as cleaning house. I believe that this should be a last resort hotel tactic. I personally like to believe that most people want to do what is right, and assumption the right opportunity and environment they can learn how.I personally hate micromanagers, and I would most likely never use this tactic. I figure that if I have to micromanage an employee that they are causing problems, they do not know their job, or do not care about their job. The first option would be to offer the employee more training, not more of my micromanaging services. There is incessantly the possibility that the employee is unsure about a procedure and needs extra help. I wou ld try several techniques before I gave up. There are many ways that a situation like this could be addressed.I would pull the employee into a meeting so that he or she could discuss the issues, and possible solutions. I would do everything on my end to make sure that I addressed all the issues. I do not believe that people should be given up on. I know that there are many other situations a person in this position could be faced with. However, my solution would be to analyze the situation, ask questions, offer help or fins assistance, and take it from there. I believe that people should be treated as people, not just some other number.

Chapter Review 1-3 Principles of Supply Chain Management

Chapter Review 1-3 Principles of Supply Chain Management, 3ed Wisner, Leong, Tan 2012 Chapter Review 1-3 Chapter One launching To Supply Chain Management A Supply Chain is the steps necessary for a manufacturer to procure significants, build a yield, and transport the product to consumers. The consumers buy the products based on a combination of cost, quality, availability, maintainability and reputation factors. They hope these products will live up to their needs and expectations. An example of a allow cooking stove that I was involved in while serving in the Air Force would be when I worked in the Supply Squadron.One of our customers, the jet rail path locomotive maintenance shop, would need a part to repair and F101 engine for use on a B1B bomber aircraft. They would place the line of battle through us. We would place the regulate with one of our depots that manage the assets. The depots would then place an order with the manufacturer of the asset. The manufacturer of the asset would be our second-tier supplier. The depots would be our first-tier supplier. The jet engine maintenance shop would be our first-tier customer, and the flight line mechanics would be our second-tier customer that needed the engine to install on the aircraft.The end product consumers would be the recipients of the mission to be gross(a) by the aircraft crew. The three definitions of grant strand management in the text are all stated differently but pretty much recall the same thing planning and managing the attend toes of procuring assets, converting assets into products, and delivering them to a customer. Of course there is much more detail involved getting from one end of the chain to the separate and back again when necessary. There are four foundation elements of go forth chain management. The supply elements are all about the purchasing and strategic c formerlypts of supply management.The operations elements consist of several internal operations that oversee th e assembling of parts into a finished product that meets all specifications and customer requirements. The logistics elements deal with the storing of the terminate product and transporting it to the customer. The integration elements deal with the process integration of all the processes among the focal firm and their partners. Through the use of lean and Six Sigma methodology, gains in the supply chain processes can be made and costs lowered. As the conditions change around the world, supply chain management will continue to change with it.Questions 1. What is a smart set that is hired to manage all of a firms logistics and supply chain management called? Answer Fourth-Party Logistics Provider or 4PL (Page 10) 2. What is meant by perfect order fulfillment? Answer Orders that arrive on time, complete and damage free. (Page 20) 3. What is right-shoring? Answer The combination of on-shore, near-shore and far-shore operations into a single, flexible, low-cost approach to supply cha in management. (Page 23) 4. What are Reverse Logistics Activities? Answer When customers return products, get warranty repairs or recycle items. . What is the radical rethinking and redesigning of business processes to crucify waste and increase execution? Answer occupation Process Reengineering or BPR. (Page 14) Chapter Two Purchasing Management The goal of Supply Management in an organization is to ensure a continual flow of unrefined materials at the lowest cost possible. Another goal is to improve the quality of the finished goods produced as sound as increase customer satisfaction. By obtaining these goals supply management has proven to be a key strategic business process and not just another supporting function of the business.Done well a company can give itself an edge over other companies that are not meeting these goals. Using smarter purchasing is another government agency for a company to increase profitability. Cutting costs and boosting sales are not the only way to improve profits. For instance, if a firm reduces its purchase spend on materials through a more effective purchasing strategy they will increase their return on assets. This is also likely to lower fresh material inventory and total assets. E-Procurement brought many benefits to companies. It has proven to be a time saver and cost effective.It is more accurate as the information is only entered once instead of twice. Before the users had to enter the information and the buyer had to reenter the information creating another error point in the process. E-procurement is more flexible as it can be used without the restrictions of location or time of day. Status of orders can be looked at without having to check paper trails. There are different reasons why a firm may use a single supplier instead of favoring multiple suppliers. Using a single supplier gives a firm the hap to build a stronger relationship with the supplier.Costs would be lower due to larger purchases keeping the co st per unit down and transportation would be cheaper as the firm can take advantage of full truckloads. Single sourcing would also make sense if the firms requirements are too small. It would not be worthwhile to split the order among multiple suppliers. There is a disadvantage with sole sourcing as well. If the purchase was for a proprietary product or process and the supplier holds the patents to them, the firm has no choice but to buy from them. Multiple sourcing is advantageous for many reasons.If the demand is greater than the capacity of a single supplier, having more than one supplier would help to keep up with the demand. It gives firms options in case of interruptions that have affected any given supplier. Competition is created among the suppliers in terms of terms and quality. You would have more sources of information about the market conditions, product developments and new technologies. Questions 1. What are the primary goals of purchasing? Answer To ensure uninterrup ted flow of raw materials at the lowest total cost, to improve quality of the finished product and to maximize customer satisfaction. (Page 40) 2.The list of suppliers that a firm uses to acquire materials, services, supplies and equipment is called what? Answer The supply base or supplier base. (Page 57) 3. What are the six advantages of centralization? Answer Concentrated volume, avoid duplication, specialization, lower transportation costs, no competition within units and earthy supply base. (Page 62) 4. What is the difference between direct and indirect offset? Answer Direct offset usually involves co-production, or a joint venture and turn of related goods or services whereas indirect offset involves exchange of goods or services unrelated to the initial purchase. Page 65) 5. What are the three basic types of volunteer bonds? Answer Surety bonds, performance bonds and payment bonds. (Page 67) Chapter Three Creating and Managing Supplier Relationships To have a successful sup plier partnership you must understand the key factors for development them. You must be able to build trust at all levels of management and trust is very crucial to the success. The partnership should have clear and mutually agreeable shared vision and objectives. When both parties involved have the same goal in mind and have equal decision-making control, the partnership has a higher(prenominal) chance of succeeding.Interpersonal relationships are important as well. It is not just companies talking, it is people talking to people. It is people who make up the companies and are representing them. The companies must be able to manage the change that comes with a new partnership. Communicating information to the people affected by the change. This internal communication is very important so employees can understand why the partnership was formed. Developing performance metrics are a way to evaluate how well suppliers are doing. Information gather can help improve the entire supply chain.Organizations can identify suppliers that have exceptional performance and recognize them as such. It can also display where improvements are needed. The data used is based on a set of mutually agreed performance measures. This will provide information for continuous improvement that can result in eliminating mistakes and will lead to ensuring that products are always meeting customer requirements. A supplier enfranchisement program is a way for organizations to identify suppliers who are the most committed to maintaining a partnership and who have the best capabilities.The results of a supplier certification are being able to reduce the supplier base, build long-term relationships, reduce time spent on incoming inspections, up(a) delivery, recognizing excellence, developing a commitment to continuous improvement and improving overall performance. Supplier recognition programs are another way to nurture a healthy supplier relationship. An award program is a good way to prom ote excellent supplier performance. This allows the award winner to serve as a role model for the other suppliers. The other suppliers will want to do better and also be recognized.Supplier relationship management involves streamlining the processes and communication between the buyer and seller using software applications to manage the processes more efficiently and effectively. Questions 1. What are the seven steps in the approach to supplier development? Answer Identify critical goods and services, identify critical suppliers not meeting performance requirements, form a cross-functional supplier development team, meet with top management of suppliers, rank supplier development projects, define the details of the buyer-supplier agreement, and monitor project term and modify strategies. (Pages 89-90) 2.What are the two types of SRM? Answer Transactional and analytic. (Page 94) 3. What are the three major cost categories? Answer Pre-transaction, transaction and post-transaction. ( Page 81) 4. Why is a supplier evaluation and certification process important? Answer So organizations can identify their best and most reliable suppliers. (Page 82) 5. What are the benefits of investing in an environmental management scheme based on ISO4000 standards? Answer Reduced energy and other resource consumption, decreased environmental liability and risk, reduced waste and pollution and improved community of interests goodwill. (Page 89)

English as a Foreign Language Essay

The resources chosen for this exercise are a pains and a series of related pictures. The pictures are images that hire science fiction-like elements which would be of interest to this elementary group within the demographic of 20 to 45 years. The lesson created for the students using these materials appeals to the development of their aural receptive skill, as the poetry lyrics contain many shorter phrases and sentences and phrases that students of that level are likely to be able to understand.It therefore combines audio with visual stimulation in drift to create a greater impact of the students encyclopedism capacity. Objective The students leave function in an side of meat-speaking role by become a member of the audience for an accredited aural experience. This reflects an attempt to move away from the Grammar Translation Method (Brown, 2000, p. 16). The students are expected to be able to understand the lyrics contained in the song with the help of several(prenominal) sca ffolding exercises.Students will experience the reinforcement of words, phrases and grammatical constructions that micturate previously been taught. They will as well learn new words and phrases, as well as observe authentic ways in which natural English speakers some(prenominal)times bend the rules of Standard English. The reinforcement activities used in the lesson (repetition, scrambling, etc. ) will wait on the production skill of speaking as it allows the hearer the opportunity to try to say the word or phrase and the repetitions done within the song (chorus/refrain).They will give the student opportunities to try and retry pronunciation until perfection is achieved. Rationale 1. The interest of the students in music is expected be piqued by the lead-in exercise. It assist them by capturing and keeping their attention fixed on the task. Because a complex task such as language learning involves all regularitys of learning, from signal learning to worry solving, this task seeks to stimulate the students faculties so they are prompted to use all their resources (visual, aural and reasoning skills) to figure out what happens in the song (Brown, 2005, p.91-92). 2. Students are asked to look at the pictures being generated and create an order for the bill in order to keep their minds on the task and engaging their interest in it. It also generates them thinking about the possible vocabulary related to the topic. The students are given the chance to make predictions about the story in an effort to encourage their speech in English the translation of topics into a language other than their native one. When they have practice translating their own thoughts into English, it makes each successive attempt to do so easier.This task also focuses on visual reception. 3. This task focuses on aural and visual reception, as the teacher says the name of the objects as he/she shows its picture. However, the task also aids literal production in that it identifie s and unites the visual representation of the word in print with the sound it has when a native speaker uses it. This is as opposed to learning vocabulary in isolation, as according to Ausubel, people of all ages have little need for rote, mechanistic learning (qtd. in Brown, 2000, p. 63).The pictures act as a method of scaffolding via which the students are able to better understand (or learn) the words being spoken. 4. The pre-teaching exercises have laid the foundation and now facilitate the gathering of the gist of the song in its first playing. The scrambling of the lyrics acts as a means of scaffolding these elementary learners and helps them to know what they are to listen for. This is done so that students are able to get the broad understanding during the first viewing, and this frees them to listen for details in the second listening.It also gives them a chance to use new words and phrases they may have picked up during the exercise and aids in the clarification of details that students might have misunderstood. 5. Students are required to read various sentences and phrases of the song in order to reinforce their ability to speak the language and to make predictions about grammar and diction. It also gives them a chance to say the word in the way a native would pronounce them rather than adhering too closely to a phonetic representation of the words/phrases. It also gives them the opportunity to query new words or phrases they comprehend in the film.Repetition of the song also reinforces listening comprehension, especially as it regards hearing the details. Later, the collaborative listening and speaking (in pairs) allows the students to pool their resources in constructing a rational English reconstruction of the lyrics. This gives students a chance to learn from each other. It puts the language even more into the context of social interactionbuilding on the idea that language is behaviour, that is, a phase of human activity that must not be treat ed in essence as structurally divorced from the anatomical structure of non-verbal human activity (Pike, 1967, p.26). The activity also gives them practice speaking the language to each other and prepares them informally for their oral presentation assignment. 6. The oral presentation is focused specifically on the oral aspect of using the English language. The students are expected to put their own thoughts together in the form of a story and translate their ideas into an English medium. In this way, they are encouraged to speak the language so that native and non-native speakers will be able to understand.Because this part of the lesson is an extension, it allows them to use some of the words and phrases they have learned in the lesson. 7. The flexi stage of the lesson also provides the students with the collaborative help that will enhance their ability to express themselves. Because they have a selection in what they present, their interest is likely to be sustained (Brown, 20 00 Scrivener, 2005). The assignment also allows them the time and freedom to locate new words and phrases that will aid their union of their ideas.This also encourages learning of new English words, phrases and grammatical constructions. The task also provides a means of productive discussion and extension without overwhelming the students.ReferencesBrown, H. D. (2000). Principles of language learning and teaching. White Plains Pearson Education. Pike, K. (1967). Language in relation to a unified theory of the structure of human behavior. The Hague Mouton Publishers. Scrivener, J. (2005). Learning Teaching. New York MacMillan.

Gender Discrimination in Developing Countries Essay

Although we live in the 21st century gender discrimination still remains. condescension the fact that international laws have granted men and women equal rights, in some parts of the gentlemans gentleman there is discriminatory attitude towards men and women, which affects their lives on a daily basis. Since women are mostly affected by discrimination, I will try to cover as many different types as possible. low gear of all, in eastern countries when girls are born they are considered as just another expanse. Their place is in the home, and theyre considered to be servant of the household. As they make up theyre made to feel inferior to boys. Also in some parts of the world, girls do not have the right to go to domesticate and be educated. Resulting in them not being able to seek a career later on in their lives. As far as comprehend in concerned girls are likely to work from daybreak until the light drains away, they work hard without recognition or reward, not to mention the fact that since infancy women run the risk of physical harm, theyre vulnerable to abuse, especially those living in societies where their rights mean practically nothing.In addition, this is a phenomenon in developing world countries since there is much poverty striking families they see their daughters as an economic predicament. Even newborn girls lack the opportunity to be breast fed by their mothers, since their goal is to try and get pregnant again with a boy as soon as possible. As they grow up, they receive less food, healthcare, change surface fewer vaccinations then boys. In my opinion, the whole world is facing a devastating reality regarding discrimination against girls and women in developing countries. This results in numerous man-to-man tragedies, which contributes to less potential for the countries theyre born in. It is my firm belief that if one part suffers, so does the whole. I feel sorry for all of those female children, who are defenseless against the trauma of gender discrimination.Im certain that the various international organizations, are working hard to improve the livelihood of girls and womenliving in developing countries, such as, UNICEF, UNIFEM, or Amnesty International. I feel relieved that at least theyre trying to raise international awareness. As for the harshness of the source is concerned, it is secondary source primarily based on fact. The source is trustworthy indeed, since it comes from the representative of Children In Need Inc. which strives to encourage people to help and livelihood children in need. They do provide accurate information, since they express their own experiences from visits to those countries.QuestionsDont you think its time you stepped up and contributed to raising international awareness about gender discrimination? Is it right for a baby girl to be deprived of her mothers breast-feeding? Are we proud of being citizens of certain countries, without being aware of what goes on in some other par ts of the world? Dont you think food education and healthcare should be a right that all children despite gender should have?

The Campbell Company

The Campbell Company is evaluating a proposal to buy a new milling form. The domicile price is $108,000, and shipping and installation costs would add another $12,500. The machine falls into the MACRS 3-year class, and it would be sold after 3 years for $65,000. The machine would submit a $5,500 increase in working capital (increased inventory less increased accounts payable).There would be no effect on revenues, but pre-tax delve costs would decline by $44,000 per year. The marginal tax rate is 35 percent. 1. What is the net cost of the machine for capital budgeting purposes, that is, the Year 0 project bullion flow? Net Cost of the machine = $108,000 + $12,500 + $5,500 = $126,000 2. What are the net operating cash flows during Years 1, 2 and 3? Year 0 1 2 3 After- evaluate Savings $28,600 $28,600 $28,600 Depreciation Tax Savings $13,918 $18,979 $6,326 Net Cash Flow $42,518 $47,579 $34,926 . What is the terminal year cash flow? Salvage Value $65,000 Tax on Salvage V alue $19,798 NWC Recovery $5,500 Terminal Cash Flow $50,702 4. If the projects cost of capital (WACC) is 12 percent, should the machine be purchased?Yes, the machine should be purchased as the investment has a positive NPV of $10,840 as per the following table. NPV Analysis Year Cash Flow PV Factor 12% PV 0 ($126,000) 1 ($126,000) 1 $42,518 0. 929 $37,962 2 $47,579 0. 7972 $37,929 3 $85,629 0. 7118 $60,949 NPV $10,840

Cybersecurity for Critical Infrastructure Protection Essay

Cyber bail entails safeguarding of computer networks and the information that it carries from self-appointed access and malicious disruption or damage. This is beca routine the use of networks has become common in businesses and government activities, and any(prenominal) tampering can caseful serious consequences for the stirred bodies. A question is what degree do the security bridge has to critical radical. Analyses of unconventional and asymmetric round downs assume that potential opponents would use cyber weapons.Such opponents could employ the use of conventional nation state and non-state actors opponents. Initially, cyber weapons were considered interrupt because of their asymmetric attacks because of the low cost, which results in damaging close to indefensible parts that argon found in most of the computer networks may be disastrous as kinetic or blast weapon. Digital Pearl Harbor a term that appeargond in mid-1990s, when profits was commercialized and frequently used came to birth. The scenario in this picture is that the world would plunge into disaster due to the entree of hackers.Some of the results that were predicted to be associated with the Digital Pearl Harbor include open floodgates, blackness, poison water app remove and planes crashing. However, in that location is no cyber attack that has produced such disastrous results. Such talk arose due to lack of expert mind, how softw ars operate, and the operation of other complex system. To determine the extent of risk that is posed by computer networks and its vulnerabilities, it requires an estimation of probability that pull up stakes damage critical infrastructure in certain ways that leave alone affect the national interest.Hence, it direction that there should be sequential or simultaneous events that mustiness occur for a digital attack in the cyberspace to confound physical effect. Computer networks are usually the vulnerable part, and not the critical infrastructure that these networks accommodate or brook. Infrastructures are strong and brisk and are dependent of absorbing damages that are associated to terrorism, natural disasters and climates. This means that the issue of cybersecurity in the stadium of terrorism is usually overestimated.By saying so, it does not mean that planning of critical infrastructure protective cover should not be in place. In planning for the measures that should be include in planning in the CIP, first as the computer networks increase, their vulnerabilities also increases. Secondly, another method that can be employed by the assaulters is attacking the storage parts of the networks instead of the networks itself. The networks are penetrated, collect-required information and monitor changes without creating any suspicion and when they are suspected, the databases and networks that support important activities are disrupted.Political Context for Cyber security and CIP In the end of 1990s, cybersecurity polici es were dominant and there were frequent discussions on the issue of critical infrastructure protection. Nevertheless, currently there is a minimal understanding by the federal that the initial issues that were associated with the use of internet and network connectivity were overemphasized. This overemphasis was due to several factors that range from the demonstration of network to the Y2K (Philemon 2005, pp. 70).Y2K was associated for previous programming errors which IT experts believed that world would plunge into chaos at the mid night of the parvenue Year, thus brought most attention to the world of cyber security. American government as been associated with risk-averse policies since the 1970s. This is because there is a button in terms of confidence of governing elites, decrease in public trust and a retributory and partisan political environment. Hence introduces plans, policies, and various strategies for critical infrastructure protection.This political change bring s in better understanding of cybersecurity and critical infrastructure protection. Hence, planning for critical infrastructure protection requires an assessment of risks that are capable of damaging attack. An individual who is risk aversive may estimate the probability of damage attack to be higher when compared to a neutral individual (Davis 2003, pp. 33). Assessing Risks In determination of the significance of cybersecurity for critical infrastructure protection, it must begin with estimating the risk. This method so far has proved difficult to incorporate.The better method is neutrally analyzing previous attacks and recognise better ways of knowing it causes and consequences that were associated. This will enable the estimation of likelihood that a potential attacker will concentrate on a particular target. In addition, it is able to predict the type of weapons that will be used. This involves understanding the motive of the attacker, strategic role, capabilities, preferences, goals and experience. This will weigh the capabilities and goals of the attacker against potential infrastructure vulnerabilities (Davis 2003, pp. 33 34).The definition of risk is how much of threats that a society or government could withstand and relies on the grandeur of the security. Homeland Security policy states that it is difficult to eliminate all risks, but requires priorities that will reduce the touchstone of risks that are associated with cybersecurity. Risks that are associated to cybersecurity can be grouped into three parts risks that can cause injuries or death, affects the economy or reduce the potentiality of military. So far, there are no issues or threats that are associated with the different groups (Keith 2005, pp. 66). Critical Infrastructures and Computer NetworksUnited States has a long list that identifies critical sectors and includes agriculture, health systems, banking and fiance, IT and telecommunication, energy, industries, and transportation. To the Federal government the issue of cybersecurity is not serious to them. An infrastructure is said to be critical since it is able to experience around standards of national interest. To meet these different standards, there is usually an implicit assumption that disruption of the infrastructure would reduce flow of services and goods creating hardship resulting to impeding of government economic operations.To understand the relation betwixt cybersecurity contributions to the critical infrastructure protection, two additional concepts of location and period can be introduced (Keith 2005, pp. 66). Location and while helps in understanding that cybersecurity is not a concern to critical infrastructure. Those issues that takes time to show problems, usually gives time for the alter organization to identify solutions and organize and in marshaling resources to respond to the issue, hence, does not present a crisis.The capability of industries to respond to the problems through in novation and creating alternative technologies or solutions means that those infrastructures that had disruption and did not posses immediate danger, results in minimal effect to the economic, national security and life in general. National infrastructures are geographical distributed which means that they are not critical in nature. This means that larger infrastructure provides critical supports to key political functions and economic, and not the entire industries or networks.This means that there are few networks that are national in nature and at the same time are usually mutually dependent. Networks that are associated with telecommunications, finance and galvanising power are most critical because of its interconnectedness, economic health and national scope. An example is the Fed electrify that supports banking, if it is attached it may cripple the banking sector form sometime, but the Federal Reserve have genuine means to harden the Fed Wire. net as a Critical Infrastr ucture With the help of cyber weapons, the Internet can to some point be attacked.However, the Internet is a shared network that if attacked will touch on both the target and the attacker. An attacker can calculate that the US economy may be most affected and the attacker may use back ups of some sort, giving it a temporary advantage. Internet is robust and is able to operate even if the Soviet Union and United States exchange nuclear weapons. Its computer architecture and design enables it to survive and withstand all these problems. With packet switching, the Internet can redirect the messages and at the end of the day arrives or are directed to the required port.The capacities of the internet to operate is due to the addressing system which is multilayered, alter and has the possibility of operating even if it means it will take days to update the routing table. The core protocols that are employed by the internet are vulnerable to attack. An example is the Border Gateway Proto col BGP that is amenable for routing traffic, has been tested and it is vulnerable to attacks but the attacker has to face the redundancy, which is associated with thousand of subsidiary networks in the Internet (Davis 2003 pp. 33 34).So far, there is only one case that has between witnessed, in 2002 there was an attack to the Distributed self-discipline of Service of eight out of the 13 important root servers, which govern the addresses of the Internet. The attack did not cause a lot disruption but it is believed that if it could have taken a longer time it would have degenerated the Internet. Since the 2002 incident the DNS system has been strengthened through dispersing the root servers to different places, using new softwares and employing routing techniques. Hence, the new redundancy that has been employed has drastically reduced the issue of shutting down the DNS.In addition, the complexness that is associated with estimating the actual cost makes planning for critical infr astructure protection difficult. Most estimates that are associated with cybersecurity are misinform or overestimated. To obtain the amount of damages that are caused by cybersecurity, a sample is estimated and then it is extrapolated to the affected population. Analysis of the impacts and effects of cybersecurity estimates should be analyzed by statistical analyses and economic losses should not be received in face value.Importance of the cybersecurity in protecting critical infrastructures other than electrical power, telecommunications or finance, rests on the believe that the critical infrastructures are dependent on the computer networks for them to be able to operate. In such perspective the computer network specifically are vulnerable but the infrastructure that they support are not vulnerable (Philemon 2005, pp. 70 75). An example of a distractive cyber attack was the clink worm. It effects affected automated teller machines (ATM) across the northwest making 13000 to be o ut of service.Many analysts belief that the Slammer was a damaging cyber attack, but in national perspective, it had small impact since other parts of the land operated normally. Furthermore, the Slammer Worm only affected one bank and its ATM services. In this case, the customers of the bank suffered some inconveniences the bank lost revenue and spoilt their reputation giving an advantage to the cybersecurity conscious competitors. Potential opponents in terms of nation-states may employ the use of cyberspace. When they gathering intelligence information will prompt them to attack and penetrate the U.S. computer networks. When a conflict occurs between different states, information, skills and access to crucial infrastructure will be used to disrupt important information system. Risks that are associated with espionage and cyber crime are real for firms, agencies and individuals. References Davis, J. (2003). study Technology Security Threats, smart York Barrons Educational Serie s, pp. 30 34 Keith, J. (2005), Plans and developments in Computer Networking, New Haven Yale University Press, pp. 66 Macklin, M.(2007), Computer networking Implementation and Security, Jakarta Cambridge University Press, pp. 45 49 Peter, K. (2001). Cyber Security and CIP, Australia Fontana Books, pp. 120 121 Philemon, M. (2005), Development of Computer Systems and Terrorism Threats, Stanford Stanford University Press, pp. 70 75 Rachael, L. (2003), Critical Infrastructure Protection, New York New York Publishers, pp. 13 16 Richard, Z. (2005), Management and Information Technology, London Oxford University Press, pp. 60 61

Case: Patients like me Essay

Patients ilk me(PLM) is a social meshwork which covers different diseases. Members get access to a large entropybase of randomness about other people who has the similar illness as them selves.They also have access to forums, which lets them communicate with other patients as well. This enables patients to get information about their disease and gain new insight, the possibility to ask for practical advice, which doctors do not last about. Other reasons for becoming a member can be to contribute to interrogation about their disease, to champion other people with the same medical problems, sharing experiences and having someone to relate to and who knows what they are going through. The point thus covers human needs for both information and emotional support when take placeeling complex problems in imperativeness situations.Does the platform work for any diseases?In the short term the platform is most useful on diseases that have a lot of daily practical aspects to it. Thi s is because this is where other patients can best contributing with advice. In the longer term medical companies can use the information to research new drugs. 2. What are the reactions of physicians to sites like PLM?Do you maintain with them? Reactions for physicians are mainly issues of misinformation and for what purpose the information is used. When it comes to misinformation this is related to people self coverage on their illness and people without a medical degree voicing their unqualified opinion about drugs, other peoples symptoms ect. The statements on these pages can have consequences that unqualified person did not intend.When it comes to misinformation I have agree with the physicians. there are limitations to the data posted by the unqualified members of sites like PLM. On the other hand I am also of the opinion that even though the information is self-reported, it can be a valuable lead and provide information that is good enough for a particular use. This large summation of self reported information could also be a way to gain new insights that were previously unknown.3. Should PLM launch the General Platform? If yes, how does it ensure that it is as successful in engaging patients as its up-to-the-minute platform? If no, how does PLM grow? From a business standpoint, PLM should launch the General Platform. This creates a business opportunity to come out of the closet the jump communities for a lot of different illnesses that does not yet have a social network. The first mover advantage is very significant in social media and should be taken advantage of.There are a number of factors that make up a digital social network with in use(p) users. One of them is functionality and ease of use. This is very beta so that the user experience is as enjoyable as possible and thereby barriers to usage are as low. Secondly, the content that is on the site needs to be of use for the members using it.This means that there should be some sort of mo deration on the site. This is important since bad/abusive/misinforming users tend to crowd out the good/contributing users. If abusive users are allowed to shut away be active on the site can make potential members shy away from the site. This depart seriously damage the PLM brand and profitability in the long run.By being aware of this and having ready systems to handle this kind of problem the try of this happening is limited.4. So far, PLM has generated revenues by providing market research to pharmaceutic companies. Should it expand its business model to insurance companies and research institutions?Does it have the potential of becoming the Bloomberg of medical data? PLM has opened a large amount of data about different patients that would otherwise not be avaliable to third party institutions. This makes it possible for them to become a Bloomberg of medical data. It is without doubt that this can be a large business opportunity for PLM and the firms in need of medical info rmation.If insurance companies could get transgress insight into how the populations health is, they could write more precise policies which better descibes the risk that patients are exposed to. If the risk is overstated, this means more expensive insurrance. This can lead to a loss of marketshare for theinsurrance company and higher prices for consumers. inquiry institutions can get access to data that they might not have been able to get or would have cost a lot of money to gather. This would be a win-win situation for both PLM, the research institutions, insurance companies and patients.

Kashmir Problem

I think that if war is seen as real possibility, all efforts should be on its rule oution as war brings killing of frank people, hunger and devastations. The region of Kashmir would hardly be able to restore uniqueness of the legendary beautiful craggy ara. Moreover, 7 million of people are endangered to be killed. But for what?This question is a be of interest for many politicians, historians and economists as many countries are involved in the conflict India, Pakistan are the uncomplicated participants of the conflict, and the US has its own position towards the problem. Pakistan and India are known to have dispute over Kashmir as they are willing to divide the region. Line of Control is introduced as a violated truce.The problem is that India views Kashmir region as a part of its nation and it claims that Pakistan has occupied illegally portion of the region. Therefore, Indian government is going to prevent unification between Kashmir and Pakistan. In its turn, Pakistan res idents are allowed to choose freely whether they want to live in Kashmir or in Jammu. It goes without saying that India rejects such(prenominal) plebiscite. In my opinion, the most dangerous thing is that both countries are nuclear power. It means that in war they may have in mind to nuclear weapon which can destroy non only Pakistan or India, besides also all neighboring states.I think that everything should be done to clear up the conflict peacefully to avoid killing. The article mentions that India had invented more than 300 kg of weapons-grade petroleum in 1995, and it is hard to image what the consequences of such attack may be. Additionally, both countries are hardly equipped with ballistic missiles and fighter jets which could be armed with nuclear weapons.The conflict is worse by the fact that India suffers from terrorist attacks and may refer to military response, whereas Pakistan views India as aggressor which is willing to take full control of Kashmir threatening in s uch a way Pakistan nation. It is rather hard to decide whether India or Pakistan can be considered right. The situation is two-fold, but it is necessary to press Pakistan to give up terrorism as it encourages India to attack.ReferencesKashmir. New York Post On-line. Retrieved March 28, 2008, from http//www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/ orbit/kashmir/front.html

Analysis of Family Guy Essay

Back in the eighth ground level at the Pierce elementary school, a few of my friends and I sat around the circular lunch room tables, the a want ones where we sat every day of the year. Our discussion shifted to our favorite TV. orders. At the time, I was a big Simpsons fan and I didnt re ally watch too many other shows regularly. We would go around blurting out delightny lines and quotes from our favorite chances or recall hilarious incidents. This was when two of my friends were lecture intimately this show Family ridicule. Even though I had never seen it, I could tell from their impersonations that it was a funny show. It had the similar general theme as The Simpson, still had even crazier and funnier plots and adventures. When I finally saw my first episode in ninth grade, it was an instant classic in my list of favorite shows. From then on I would watch it as mush as it was on and I even got a collection of videodiscs which I watch regularly.This show goes into the li fe of an average family in Rhode Island. The characters include a let and father, three children including two awkward and socially challenged teenagers and a talking baby, as comfortably as the talking family dog. It makes fun of things we do every day that may non seem stupid, but actually they be unnecessary and pointless. This show is modify with hilarious flash backs to past events, and includes lots of sarcasm as well as some dumb comments and actions by the unintelligent father, Peter.One of my favorite episodes is Pre-Retarded, where Peter finds out hes retarded and goes around doing stupid, but hilarious things. He wins a game of Trivial hunt because his wife gave him awry(p)ly easy questions from the childrens version including What color are fire trucks? Peter struggles, but eventually gets it right and wins the game, convincing himself that hes a genius. When he takes the test, he finds out that not only is he not a genius, hes actually mentally retarded so he b ulldozes the house in celebration. This episode is similar, but better than the rest of the episodes, because the plot is typical, but it is filled with more funny comments and random instances.Although this show may seem just like a prefatorial comedy, meant to entertain children, it is really targeted at teens and young adults. The comedy makes fun of other stereotypes and gets outside with things that may be considered racist, sexist, anti-Semitic, and homophobic. It portrays these groups of citizenry in the way they are supposed to be seen in society, but shows that the stereotypes arent true, by making the stereotypes seem stupid and exaggerated. In another episode when they are trying to get away from a bunch of southerners, the dog, Brian screams Look, its a newly-married, interracial, gay couple burning the American flag. It shows how ridiculous they look when they all scream, Oh lets getem, and this way it makes fun of the stereotypes against southerners, and the group of people described in his remark, because the people would never actually do this.The reason I like Family Guy is because it is really one of the funniest, and most genius shows on television. The writers of the show are very intelligent, and smart just about what they write. Although this show is hilariously funny, that is just one of its good qualities. It also sends an important ideas about how people are supposed to be seen, and tells us that stereotypes arent always true. It makes fun of average things and has long awkward pauses to show how funny our daily routines can be. Although this show may be offensive to some, I believe it is all in good humor. I am Jewish and in some episodes they do make fun of Jews reinforcing the stereotypes, that all Jews are rich accountants, lawyers, or doctors. This is just to make a point, and the writers do not really believe the things they show, because they exaggerate the stereotypes to make them look silly.In a way, this show is a lot like me. On the outside I really enjoy comedies, and basic entertainment that I can gag about. There are also real issues that are important to me, and other things in my life that I care about besides just humor. This show is very provocative, but I believe it to be very funny as well as important, even if others may not share these same views. This program shows that I am a caring person and I am aware of the realities in life. Like Family Guy, I may be funny and joking on the outside, but we both go deeper on the inside.

Personality and temperament of children Essay

In the past several years, day c ar has conk the norm in most American families especially that more and more women are joining the workforce and this has become integrated into the welfare system (Davies, 1998). Over the years, research has been active in determining the positive and ostracise effects of day care to the kind health and cognitive functioning of adolescent children. Results at best(p) have provided evidence that good quality day care is a positive experience for young children (Davies, 1998).On the other hand, proving that day care can significantly affect the mental health and cognitive functioning of the child has remained ambiguous. Establishing causality between use of day care and child mental health and cognitive functioning is difficult because of several variables that dexterity confound the results of the research deal. First of this is the inherent nature and temperament of children, measuring child temperament of very young children is cumberso me and difficult coupled with the item that valid instruments might not be available at this time.It is a fact that mental health and adjustment and cognitive functioning in young children are influenced by their traits and individual differences, hence wholeness could not absolutely say that use of day care would lead to better mental health adjustment and cognitive functioning. Second is the parenting styles of the childs parents, the child in day care might have involved, authoritative parents or they might have detached and autocratic parents.Although parenting style can be assessed through parenting instruments but it does not clearly provide an explanation as to how a child behaves or how prepared he/she is to interact with children and other caregivers. It is therefore possible that a child that attends a day care center would be socially adept and well adjusted but this could be well a product of his/her family set-up and parenting style rather than being in day care.Last ly, establishing causality means that the research must prove that the use of day care causes the betterment or deterioration of the childs mental health and cognitive functioning, this alone is a methodological challenge since day care is make up of several elements lumped into the concept of day care and one factor such as performing with children may have an effect in cognitive functioning but not in mental health.Meanwhile, measuring mental health and cognitive functioning in young children would entail that the research be a longitudinal study since these variables are not manifested in very young children, hence followers original research participants for a period of 10 or 15 years might be a more valid design, but one also has to account that children through the years are shaped by their educational experiences in formal schooling and this may inadvertently influence the results of the study in favor of day care when in fact what has been measured was educational experienc es in afterwards years.References Davies, C. (1998), Assessing outcomes in child care An international perspective. Children & Society,12 3, pp. 155-160. Harvey, E. A. (1999). Short-term and long-term effects of early parental oeuvre on children of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. Developmental Psychology, 35, 445-459. Available at http//euryale. sbs. umass. edu/users/eharvey/devpsycharticle. pdf

Risk Management Assignment (BP) British Petroleum Deepwater Horizon Essay

Risk Management Assignment (BP) British Petroleum Deepwater Horizon - set about ExamplePART A Introduction Where the world is growing and enhancing at a phenomenal pace, saucy, modern font and contemporary technologies have emerged and growing rapidly in every field of life, which has transformed the ways of maintenance as an outcome. This has also affected the world of commerce and has allowed the businesses to move ahead in a new direction. Investments and returns are the key aspects for a businessperson when setting up the business. However, a business always accompanies unbounded risk factors with it, whether it is the competitor threat, emerging new prospects in the industry, variations in the economic conditions, changing values of the goods or services or the fluctuations in foreign currencies. Risk is the probability or the possibility that a exceptional step or decision gives an adverse conclusion or makes a loss (Great Britain, pp.1, 2007). More or less, risk is a fact or that all businesses enterprise carries however, the extent and scope of risk varies from business to business. In the old times, when the businesses were involved in more of manual activities, risk was one of the factors that were at a elevated level. However, nowadays, the risk factors involved in the business tin easily come under measurement through with(predicate) the advancement of technologies and processes. Risk Management A human body of action that determines, button down, breakdown, investigate, and either acquire and observe or alleviate risk or ambiguities when making a decision or while drop comes under reference of Risk Management.The aftereffects or the chain reaction may lead to huge losses if the organizations do not carry out the process of risk anxiety in a suitable way. One of the major examples that prove the impressiveness of risk management is the Financial Crisis that happened in the year 2008. through the process of risk management, the intensi ty of risk coupled with the business and its functions can come under measurement, and course of actions can undertake to eradicate or play down the risks. The businesses execute the process of risk management in order to spot the circumstances, conditions, or actions that may lead to adversity so that preventive measures can come under implementation in order to lessen the risks involved to overcome the consequences that may issuance in the catastrophe. The determination of risks through a systematic, planned, and apparent approach provides a business to evaluate, quantify, and give higher(prenominal) importance to the risks so that adapted and pertinent steps can come under accomplishment to lower them (Crouhy, Galai, Mark, pp. 37-54, 2006). The organizations prime goal and vision is to generate revenue, make profits for themselves and other stakeholder, augment their worth in the market, and create a good will. Therefore, one cannot neglect the fact that risk management is of utmost importance for any organization. In order for a business to flourish and prosper, risk management is one of the prerequisite and elementary aspects and functions that a business should consider and undergo. Risk management is

Enviromental Policy and Regulation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Enviromental Policy and Regulation - Essay ExampleAs a intend of integrating with such a question, this particular essay will analyze the outcome to which the Magnuson Stevens proceeding of 1976 has helped to protect the environment to which it was intended to preserve. In order to measure the underlying effectiveness of this act, the agent will seek to review the determinant components of the Magnuson Stevens Act, the subsequent amendments and bills that it has given birth to, the level to which the legislation has been equal to(p) to ameliorate the issues that it set out to address, and the ultimately whether the legislation can be considered a supremacy, failure, or partial derivative success. Firstly, before delving into measuring whether or the legislation has helped to address the issues that it sought to integrate with, it is necessary for the student o provide a thorough overview of all of the aspects of United States fisheries and protected areas that the legislatio n sought to address. As such, the Magnuson Stevens Act of 1976 can ultimately be broken down into the following 5 component parts acting to conserve fishery resources Supporting enforcement of global fishing agreements Promoting fishing in line with preservation principles Providing for the performance of fishery management plans (FMPs), which achieve optimal yield Establishing Regional Fisher Management Councils to steward fishery resources through the preparation, monitoring, and revising of plans which (A) enable stakeholders to participate in the administration of fishers and (B) consider social and economic of necessity of states As a function of such a broad approach, the bill can be mute to seek to identify with three functional areas of fishery conservation, 1) the inter populational level that seeks to bring the interpretation of international fishery management in line with what the United States projected in domestic law, 2) seeking to postulate in an framework for which the federal government could seek to provide a level of overarching conservation at bottom the states and territories it was responsible for and finally, 3) seeking to integrate this framework with respect to the many differentiated rules that had developed within the individual(a) states (Tromble, 2012). As with many layers of legislation that have introduced over the years, the ultimate success of the act cannot be understood in a two dimensional explanation of whether it has been effective or whether it has not been effective. Instead, the overall success and result of the Magnuson Stevens Act of 1976 varies dependent upon the different regions and fish stocks within the United States. However, as a means of the evolving level of success, the government has been able to integrate with amendments to the bill both in 1996 and 2006 thereby the disenfranchised regions of the nation and fish stocks that were still suffering and left out of the specific rubric of the bill hav e been merged with in a far more successful manner than was exhibited when the bill was first passed into law. This amendment process signifies a vital component of the legislation that ultimately bequeaths it with a far greater degree of success than it would differently realize (Rouch, 2012). Due to the fact that new fisheries are developed and near exhaustion on a regular basis, the bill requires that amendments must be made in order to integrate the current realities of conservation with the law that seeks to protect the component parts of the

3 Activity Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

3 Activity - fitting Exampletists, research performed by doctors to alleviate suffering and pain not forgetting the sacrifices made by passel everywhere to make human life better.Secondly, Craig believes that if truly immortal is inexistent, then people have to tinge a hopeless life since there is no hope of liberation from the failures of our predetermined existence (Chaffee, 2013). A good example of such a scenario is a lack of hope of redemption from evil befalling us on earth. Moreover, in case beau ideal never exists, then people should lose hope on being redeemed from diseases, aging, and even death. Atheism, therefore, constitutes a philosophy lacking hope. Finally, Craig asserts that if truly God exists, then a person comes to understand God personally in addition to His love. Such a belief makes a life changing difference in the believer.In the reasons above, Craig admits that they do not ascertain the existence of God but shows a huge difference whether God is in exist ence. Therefore, he advances various reasons to prove that God exists. First, Craig asserts that the existence of God creates a sense of the foundation of the universe. The question about the origin of the universe has been disputable (Chaffee, 2013). According to atheist, universe is eternal. Thus, the reasoning of the atheist is unreasonable since if truly the universe lacked a beginning, therefore, noncurrent events in spite of appearance the history of the universe are infinite. The infinite is not a reality since it never exists in temper and offers a legitimate reason for rational thought. However, past events are never ideas but are real, and this confirms that the past events are finite. Therefore, the cycles of past events cannot go back forever and therefore the universe at one quantify began to exist.The discoveries in the fields of astrophysics, science, and astronomy prove that the universe began to exist approximately 13 billion days ago through the Big Bang theo ry (Chaffee, 2013). The theory makes atheist believe that the universe

Hall effect Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

dorm imprint - Lab Report ExampleThese devices are most commonly used in industries either to cast the revolutions of a wheel or to evaluate the respective timing of the revolutions. On the other hand, displacement is alike encountered with these types of sensing elements due to their high credibility. The construction of the sensor may differ depending on the applications these devices are used in (New robust hall effect rotary sensor, 2006).When the magnetic field of lines deflects the straight beam of highly aerated particles, the bean is deflected due to the magnetic field. In this manner the straight path of the charged particles does not go forward straight. In general, a Hall plate has a fixed flow of electrons from the plate in the grade of electron beam. However, in the respective magnetic field the beamsn gets deflected due to the magnetic flux and less present-day(prenominal) flows through the plate. The voltages appear over the positive and negative terminals of t he plate are Hall voltages (Zheng and Zhang, 2014).1. Make the Hall tack together Sensor board by pickle the Hall Effect sensor to the board. After fixing the Hall Effect sensor, mark the board with scaled numeric values with the help of marker and scale. The grade should be as 0 mm at null position, (where the head of the Hall Effect sensor is there) and with the intervals of 20 mm. The highest marked number should be 160mm. Carefully select the scale and mark appropriately and clearly.3. unite the probe of the Hall Effect Sensor to the polarity processing unit. Connect the probes of the Digital DC voltmeter to the proceeds measurement of signal processing unit. Use 0 to 1 volt setting at the Signal Processing unit to calculate output. Use the 100mT setting. Turn the zero dial all the way to the go forth before you begin.In the experiment, it is quite clear that as the magnetic field goes away from the Hall Effect Sensor, the voltage signal gains strength. However, a little difference is evaluated as the magnetic field crosses 160mm on

Neil Postman's theory on technology is outdated Thesis

Neil Post homos theory on technology is superannuated - Thesis ExampleFor others it may be a release from the daily stress of work by watching a grand movie on the television. For still others it may be finding solutions to problems go ab come out by mankind, which works as a combined shot at development of the human race. No matter what form of technology or what meaning one chooses to give to technology, crux of the discussion tail end be simply put that technology is defined by how one chooses to use it. Neil Postman, a genuinely famous cultural-critic of the USA, came out with a book in, called Technopoly. Being a successful critic, Neil, in this book, raises issues that state, In the days of technopoly, technology is non merely the dominant factor within civilization rather technology seeks to specify culture itself (technopoly, 2002). Neil described todays American culture as one, which is ruled more by technology than their beliefs and morals so much so that technolog y has evolved into a culture. The book claims that these three cultures of technology and advancement are relevant and apparent through put to the world in a crook of different ways. He goes ahead and describes his claim and alleged culture in three simple notwithstanding complete words as Tool-using The book claims that the genuinely primitive of technical-culture was the tool-using culture. It came in the very start of the world. In this culture the entire technology was aimed to achieve the solutions to all humans problems in the physical living and in the artistic dimension. For this purpose a variant number of tools were made which were representatives of all the technology of that age. no(prenominal) of these tools had ever been a nuisance to the humans. Soon these tools and technology were integrated into the lives of the people and did not stand out on their own. So they only affected the human life to the extent of problem solving and not boththing else. And so they d id not change the human culture in the slightest of means. These also did not change any of the human believes about the existence of god or a higher superior power. And so were deemed harmless. This culture assumption was based on theology and was used as a means of controlling ideology. The very basic theological belief is and forever has been, that God is the inventor and giver of all intelligence and efficiency, so whatever number of tools that humans did addle with this intelligence so these tools and concepts were only a means of furthering mans belief in god and the higher powers. In that time, man was the slave of theology and not technology. Technocracy the second part of the book introduces the concept of technocracy. The book says that in this culture the tools invented for the development of man-kind are the main-point or the through put of the world. Technocracy deals with the invention of techniques and tools. But it is different from the tool-using culture in the se nse that it does not make tools which leave after the work of humans is done. It also enhances the thought process of humans, forcing them to think of customs and routine regarding the use of technology as a part of them. The highlight of this culture is the invention of the clock, the printing adjure and the telescope. These inventions were the breakaway of the humans from their independency on tools. Among them the telescope was by far the most important invention of this culture, both in the good way and the bad way. Before the advent of the telescope, it was

The Internet and its impact on Market Structure - Managerial Economics Essay

The network and its impact on Market Structure - Managerial Economics - adjudicate ExampleMonopoly is a market that no one desires to be in. In developed countries there are laws against monopoly. Its bad enough for consumers. Whenever there are even close resemblances of monopolies emerge, like Microsoft in the ball-shaped operating systems market, people have cried foul. Even big corporations shy aside from becoming a monopoly because it attracts to a fault much regulation from the authorities and negative publicity from the public. So its unlikely that the typical monopoly behind ever exist on a global scale. For local monopolies net income has definitely made flavour difficult. With internet in place, entry barriers are so wretched that as soon as a company becomes successful with a unused product or concept idea there would be new start-ups offering substitute products. So it would be safe to conclude that the Internet is anti-monopoly.The area markets course to favo r oligopolies. Internet has been one for the key components that changed quite a few market structures in several(prenominal) industries. Internet, for instance, is a substitute for all media. The media industry has been revolutionized with the advent of Internet. It has reduced the barriers of entry to such a low level that some industries will never be the same. Perfect oligopolies exist all over the world in several industries. In liberalized and privatized economies even public utilities are oligopolies. High level of globalization and the Internet have helped oligopolies to form and exist. But all the past revolutions have not ended up in a totally free market, but rather have started a new cycle of oligopolies. (The Internet and the copyright oligopolies 2003).The pattern that one could see is that when a new company becomes successful with a new product or concept it is merged or acquired by big companies and this usually pulls the market away from monopolies and from prefect competition.This is a market structure that has a large

5 pro's & cons for common law marriage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

5 pros & cons for common law marriage - Essay congresswomanBy living unneurotic, people are often forced to drop most of the social courtesies they use up when dating and therefore give each opposite a chance to know each other as they really are, warts and all. Because there arent any legally binding contracts, if things dont work out, the couple support just go their separate ways and not have to notice numerous legal and other fees as part of the breakup. By living together rather than get married, each member of the couple passel also keep separate finances, further making a future split more amenable. If marriage is part of the future goals, living together can benefactor a couple save money for the wedding or honeymoon or help them bargain for a house sooner.However, there are also many reasons why living together forrader or instead of marriage is not a good idea. For people who have deep ghostly beliefs, this often conflicts with family or personal convictions cau sing unnecessary tension in the relationship. Because there are no binding contracts, there remains a high degree of uncertainty in the relationship, creating a locating in which getting to know each other is impossible as each struggles with issues of unnecessary insecurity. Should a child be born to the relationship, issues of whether marriage is precipitated by the child or by love can add unnecessary confusion and should death of a partner occur, there are no securities or automatic benefits granted the survivor. Finally, unmarried couples are not eligible for many tax breaks offered to married persons which can add up to significant money wasted.These are just a few of the pros and cons of living together before or instead of getting married. The factors that will be most applicable to a devoted situation will, of course, be contingent on the individuals involved but it remains clear that the decision to co-habitate mustiness be made with some thought as to the repercussions to the individuals,

How Religion would Respond to Today's Issues Essay

How Religion would Respond to Todays Issues - Essay ExampleThis paper analyses the ways in which religions such(prenominal) as Hindooism, Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam respond to todays issues. Hindu religion consists of different castes such as Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras and Chandalas (Jayaram). Brahmins ar the upper yr caste while Chandals be the lower class caste in Hindu caste system. In former(a) words racism appears in the form of caste system in Hindu religion. Hinduism considers pauperization as a virtue rather than curse. In other words, Hindus do suppose that the sufferings or poorness in this world is good for getting salvation. Hindus are not much aggressive like w dislikever of other religions. They will try to avoid war and murder as much as possible. They are peace loving people which are evident from the occurrence that India never tried to attack Pakistan up to now though Pak terrorists created so many problems in Indian soil in the recent past. Hindus normally do not believe in elicit activities outside a marital relationship. However, in some of the Hindu castes, clutchesing more than one wife is allowed. Hindu wo men command huge respect from Hindu men and it should be noted that some of the goddesses of Hindu religion are females such as Sita, Lakshmi and Saraswathy. Hindus do believe in democratic administrations and they are the strong advocates of freedom and individuality. Education is considered as an essential activity by Hindu religion. Perhaps Buddhists are the most liberal and peace loving people in the world. They hate all types of war and murder activities. Killing of even an insect is a sin in Buddhism. racialism in any form cannot be witnessed in Buddhism. Freedom and liberties are much respected terms in Buddhism. Truthfulness is the major land mark of Buddhism. Buddhism advocates normal sex activities for layman. However, Complete sexual self-control is considered a n essential feature of the monastic life. Intercourse of a heterosexual or homosexual character is mechanically a Parajika offense (Walshe). Capitalism and injustices are unacceptable to Buddhism. Taoism give more emphasize to living in harmony with the environment or nature. Taoism believes in the ancestor spirits and immortals. Taoists believe in a imperturbable life filled with happiness. So, war and murder like activities are unacceptable to Taoism. Even though Taoism considers sex as a vital component in the relationship between men and women, it never advocates bonkers sex habits or unnatural sex. As per the doctrines of Taoism, a strong military was an important tool in human relations, but the conduct of warfare was an absolute last resort. Its consequences so potentially harmful that it had to be understood completely and practiced flawlessly when required(Davis). Confucianism believes in humanity more than any other religions in the world. It has not much customs or rit uals compared to other religions. War and crimes are unacceptable to Confucianism. Confucius regarded himself as a transmitter, not the originator, of social values and wisdom (Dr. Sprunger). Judaism, Christianity and Islam are collar Abrahamic religions. Even though the origins of these three religions have some common elements, their beliefs are entirely different. Islam does not hesitate to conduct wars against the enemies. In fact killing of enemies of religion is a sacred act in Islam. Jews and Christians are also seeing no dangers in conducting wars even though they are not much adamant in religious belief and thoughts. Jews and Christians give more freedom to the sexual life. Homosexuality is practiced among Christians and Jews even though their religious beliefs are against it. On the other hand such things are punishable acts in Islam. Muslim males can keep